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Solution a.): Here is a carefully labeled sketch of the region with a shell marked on the x-axis at x. The shell has radius r, measured from the y-axis, and height h, taken parallel to the y-axis at x. It is IMPORTANT to mark ALL of x, r, and h in the sketch of the region !!!
Thus the total volume of this Solid of Revolution is
Volume=2π∫40(radius)(height) dx=2π∫40rh dx
=2π∫40(x)(√x) dx
Solution b.): IMPORTANT CHANGE: Because we are revolving the region about the x-axis, we must mark a shell on the y-axis at y !!! The shell has radius r, measured from the x-axis, and height h, taken parallel to the x-axis at y. It is IMPORTANT to mark ALL of y, r, and h in the sketch of the region !!!
Thus the total volume of this Solid of Revolution is
Volume=2π∫20(radius)(height) dy=2π∫20rh dy
=2π∫20(y)(4−y2) dy
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